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Once You Have Been Cured by an Std It Is Not Possible to Get the Same Std Again

Chlamydia, gonorrhoea, trichomoniasis, and syphilis are four potential outcomes of sexual practice that nosotros'd all like to avoid. However, according to new global estimates, each twenty-four hour period there are more than than one million new cases of these sexually transmitted infections.

The worrying matter is, even though we take never known more most how to prevent these infections, rates of infection remain very high worldwide.

The skillful news is, these 4 infections are curable.

did you know_ (1)

Nothing to see here

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) as they are also referred to, oft have no symptoms. Nonetheless, if left untreated in that location can exist serious consequences including incomprehension and other neurologic manifestations, infertility, mother-to-child transmission or birth defects.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B virus tin can cause cancer but both of these viruses can be prevented through a vaccine.

The stigma associated with having a sexually transmitted infection can add to the trauma.

STIs are spread predominantly by sexual contact, including vaginal, anal and oral sexual activity. Some STIs tin besides be spread through non-sexual means such every bit via blood or claret products. Many STIs—including chlamydia, gonorrhoea, primarily hepatitis B, HIV, and syphilis—tin also exist transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy and childbirth.

They cannot be spread through coincidental contact similar sharing nutrient, drinks, or hugging and sneezing.

WHO's recent estimates focus only on 4 of the curable STIs, (chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis and trichomoniasis)

If symptoms of the 4 curable infections do occur they may include vaginal belch, urethral discharge in men, genital ulcers, painful urination, and abdominal hurting.

The but way to know if you have an STI is to be tested.  Unfortunately, a majority of the global population does not have access to reliable diagnostic testing for STIs due to high costs and limited availability of laboratory or point of care test kits.  Limited access to STI services together with the asymptomatic nature of these infections result in the ongoing spread of these infections within groups, communities and globally.

UNFPA-EECARO-tutor and other advocates bring sexual health education to the vulnerable youth,, Moldova UNFPA-EECARO. Moldova

About the curable four

Combating chlamydia

Chlamydia is one of the nearly common STIs in women, particularly immature women.

In 2016, amongst men and women aged fifteen–49 years sometime, there were 127 one thousand thousand cases of chlamydia.

Painful urination is a symptom of chlamydia, but near frequently there are no symptoms.

It tin touch the genital tract, the urinary tract and the eyes. Without treatment, this can lead to blindness, infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease and ectopic pregnancy. Chlamydia tin can also put the health of infants built-in to infected mothers at loftier hazard.

Chlamydia can be cured with antibiotics but beware, repeat infection is common.

Jonathan-Torgovnik-- Members of a Mississipi Youth Council advocate at the state capitol around sex education in their schools-USA. Jonathan Torgovnik. USA. Members of a Mississipi Youth council advocate at the state capital around sex education in their schools.

Don't exist triched

Trichomoniasis (or "trich") is the almost common of the curable STIs. The organism Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasite which lives in the lower genital tract and is by and large transmitted through sexual intercourse. The catchy affair most this parasite is that it tin can infect areas that are not covered by a prophylactic – so condoms do not fully protect you from getting trichomoniasis.

Both men and women can get a trich infection.  Symptoms vary just many who are infected do not know and tin pass on the infection to others.

A healthcare provider must perform a laboratory test to diagnose trich.

It's better to exist safe than sad as trichomoniasis tin can increase the risk of getting or spreading other sexually transmitted infections similar HIV and significant women with the disease are likely to accept premature babies with depression birth weight.

Among men and women aged fifteen–49 years, there were 156 meg new cases of trichomoniasis in 2016.

UNICEF-Mawa- Bangladesh-Key populations - young men who have sex with men gather in public in Bangladesh UNICEF-Mawa. Bangladesh.

Syphilis, it's serious

Spread through vaginal, anal and oral sex syphilis causes sores (chosen chancres) on your genitals.  Left untreated, Syphilis can atomic number 82 to serious and permanent bug like brain damage, incomprehension and paralysis. Many people with syphilis take no symptoms and practice non know they are infected.

Syphilis has 3 stages – the showtime is the sores, in the second stage a rash and swollen lymph nodes develop and during the third stage the brain, heart and other organs can exist affected.

6.3 million cases of syphilis were estimated to take occurred in 2016.

It's spread through contact with the sores, predominately through vaginal, oral, and anal sexual practice.

Mothers can pass syphilis to their baby in pregnancy and childbirth. In 2016, of 988,000 pregnant women infected with syphilis 200,000 were estimated to have experienced a stillbirth. Syphilis is the 2nd leading crusade of stillbirth globally and can event in other agin birth outcomes such as neonatal expiry, congenital deformities, prematurity, and low birth weight infants. In

Have syphilis seriously and get tested and treated early if you are at run a risk or have symptoms. It tin be cured through a simple handling of penicillin.

NIAD-Gonorrhoea
NIAD. Gonorrhoea.

The sex superbug: gonorrhoea

Gonorrhoea may be on the verge of becoming an untreatable disease. Gonorrhoea is caused past a leaner, and it is treated with 2 drugs but resistance is already developing to one of the drugs. Shortly we may have no treatment options remaining for multi-drug resistant gonorrhoea infections.

Those diagnosed with gonorrhoea are at risk of serious complications and untreated, the disease can cause inflammation of the womb and infertility. The infection can also be passed from a pregnant adult female to her baby.

Infection in significant women tin can lead to early labour and commitment or permanent blindness in a newborn baby.

There were 87 million new cases gonorrhoea amount men and women aged fifteen-49 years in 2016.

WHO-Yoshi Shimizu-TESTING STIs in Mongolia
WHO/Yoshi Shimizu. Testing for sexually transmitted infections in Mongolia.

How to stay safe

STIs are ordinarily spread past having sex - digital, vaginal, oral, or anal sex. Some tin be spread via blood or blood products and some (including chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, HIV, canker, HPV, and HBV) and can be passed from mother to child during pregnancy and childbirth.

And so, what can you do to stay safe?

  1. Have prophylactic sexual practice,
  2. Use condoms and use them correctly,
  3.  Access reliable  sexual health education,
  4. Seek timely testing and treatment if you are at run a risk; Remember, near STIs accept no symptomsLimit casual sex and employ condoms with a new partner.
  5. Get tested for STIs betwixt partners and after unprotected sexual practice If you experience y'all may be at risk of having been infected or reinfected
  6. Talk well-nigh the potential run a risk of acquiring STIs with your partner
  7.  Brand informed choices virtually the level of hazard you lot are comfy taking with your sex life.
  8. If you lot are significant and are at risk for STIs, it is important to get tested and treated before your baby is built-in.
  9. Reinfection is common even subsequently successful treatment.  Make certain your partners get treated to foreclose reinfection

When used correctly, condoms offer one of the most effective methods of protection against STIs, including HIV. Female condoms are also effective and safe.

We are often non aware that they may take an STI.

Any sexually active person can catch an STI, those who change partners often or do non utilise condoms are at higher hazard. Previous successful treatment for an STI doesn't make you immune to catching the infection again.

38678-7-An outreach worker with Cooperation for Social Services Development discusses health issues with young peopleJuan Daniel Torres, Courtesy of Photoshare-Cambodia
An outreach worker discusses wellness issues with young people in Cambodia.
Juan Daniel Torres, Courtesy of Photoshare

Knowledge is power

STIs can happen to anyone. Nosotros all need to know most them, how to foreclose them and what to do when we have one.

Comprehensive sex education for young adolescents is imperative. Comprehensive sexuality education includes scientifically accurate information about human development, anatomy and reproductive health, as well as information about contraception, childbirth and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV.

It is important to accomplish children at a immature age (before they start having sex) with advisable information.

Access to STI and HIV counselling is also invaluable. Increasingly countries are delivering STI interventions targeted to sex workers, men who accept sex with men and people who inject drugs nonetheless access to loftier-quality diagnostic tests in many low and middle-income countries remains limited.

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Source: https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/four-curable-sexually-transmitted-infections---all-you-need-to-know

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